# cloud-itonami — Operator Record

Last updated: 2026-07-24

## Service operator

- Legal name: **AWAI Network, L.L.C.**
- Entity type: Delaware limited liability company
- Formation date: July 20, 2026
- Delaware file number: **10704996**
- EIN: pending; not published
- Same entity as cloud-murakumo's operator (see `cloud-murakumo`'s own
  `public/legal/company.md`) — no separate LLC was formed for cloud-itonami;
  AWAI Network, L.L.C. now operates both services.

## Delaware registered agent

- Registered agent: **Legalinc Corporate Services Inc.**
- Registered office: 131 Continental Dr, Suite 305, Newark, DE 19713,
  United States
- Registered-agent service term supplied by the company owner: active through
  July 20, 2027

The registered office is maintained for statutory registered-agent and service
of process purposes. It is not recorded here as the Operator's principal place
of business, mailing address or customer-support office.

## Operating relationship

AWAI Network, L.L.C. is the operator of cloud-itonami and itonami.cloud.
Gftd Japan 株式会社 supplies infrastructure and software (Cloudflare
Pages/Workers/KV hosting, kotobase persistence, development) but is not the
Service operator unless a separate agreement expressly says otherwise.

Operational contact pending a dedicated AWAI address: hello@gftd.co.jp.

## Known gaps — items requiring counsel/owner completion

Unlike cloud-murakumo (no live paid transactions at the time AWAI Network was
named its operator), cloud-itonami already has a live commercial surface (4
self-registered external tenants, live Stripe Payment Links across the
flagship cohort, `hyp/itonami-smb-pay` gate open) at the time this operator
change was made. The following are real, unresolved gaps, not template
boilerplate. 2026-07-24 update: each item below now carries informational
research with cited public sources (NOT legal advice — every item still
needs actual counsel sign-off before being relied on) rather than being
merely flagged as unassessed.

- **Stripe merchant of record — still open, drafting in progress.** The
  live Stripe account processing itonami's Payment Links remains registered
  under **Gftd Japan 株式会社**, not AWAI Network, L.L.C.
  (`docs/deployment-secrets.md`, `src/cloud_itonami/edge/billing.cljc`).
  This record names AWAI Network as the Service operator/contracting party,
  but the entity actually receiving and processing customer payment is
  still Gftd Japan's Stripe account. Do not represent to a prospective
  paying customer that AWAI Network is the Stripe merchant of record until
  either (a) the Stripe account is re-papered to AWAI Network (requires
  real KYC/business-verification documents this repo does not hold — an
  owner action, not an agent-executable one), or (b) a documented
  agency/undisclosed-principal arrangement between AWAI Network and Gftd
  Japan covering payment collection is put in writing. A DRAFT of (b),
  `legal/payment-collection-agency-agreement.md`, was added 2026-07-24 —
  it still needs real execution (signature by an authorized person for
  each party) before it resolves anything; an unsigned draft sitting in a
  git repo does not itself create a binding agency relationship.
- **Foreign-company registration in Japan — likely required, not merely
  open.** Research (Companies Act Article 818(1); see
  [Lexology: Regulation of Continuous Transactions by Foreign Companies in
  Japan](https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=fa397687-880b-490d-bf82-1193b12a9058),
  [Global Compliance News, 2022 MOJ enforcement notices to foreign IT
  providers](https://www.globalcompliancenews.com/2022/05/21/japan-the-ministry-of-justices-recent-notice-to-tech-giants-may-affect-tax-and-business-planning-in-japan-for-all-overseas-businesses-02052022/))
  indicates registration (and appointment of at least one Japan-resident
  representative) is required once a foreign company "continuously conducts
  transactional activities targeting Japanese customers via internet...
  (e.g. soliciting Japanese customers by creating an easily accessible
  website in the Japanese language)" — physical presence in Japan is
  explicitly NOT a precondition. cloud-itonami's own ToS (Japan governing
  law, Tokyo court jurisdiction, JPY billing, Japanese-language site content)
  plausibly meets this description as an ongoing subscription business, not
  a one-off/incidental transaction (the statutory exemption). The Ministry
  of Justice's March 2022 notices to 48 foreign IT providers signal active
  (not merely theoretical) enforcement of this requirement. **This is now
  the single highest-priority open item** — registering also creates a
  potential Japan permanent-establishment (PE) tax-exposure question that
  itself needs analysis before appointing a representative, per the same
  source. Counsel engagement, not further agent research, is the correct
  next step.
- **Consumption tax / invoice-system registration — likely NOT required,
  narrower than first flagged.** Research ([National Tax Agency guidance on
  cross-border services](https://www.nta.go.jp/english/taxes/consumption_tax/cross-kokugai-en.pdf);
  see also the B2B reverse-charge summaries at
  [Anrok](https://www.anrok.com/vat-software-digital-services/japan) and
  [Mochizuki & Associates](https://www.mochizuki-associates.com/en/blog/corporation-3/is-there-a-reverse-charge-mechanism-for-cross-border-services-in-japan-33))
  indicates Japan's B2B reverse-charge mechanism applies to
  business-purpose digital services from a foreign provider: the foreign
  provider does not register for or collect Japanese consumption tax; the
  Japan-resident business customer self-assesses instead. cloud-itonami's
  ToS already states the Service is "offered to businesses (\"Customer\")
  and is not intended for consumers" (Section 1), so this narrower B2B
  regime — not the B2C foreign-provider registration regime — is the one
  that plausibly applies. One concrete gap the research surfaced: Japan
  requires the foreign B2B provider to **notify the customer in advance
  that the customer, not the provider, is liable for consumption tax**
  under the reverse-charge mechanism — `legal/terms.md` Section 6 has been
  updated with a first-pass notice reflecting this (2026-07-24), still
  DRAFT/counsel-review-required like the rest of this document.
- **APPI cross-border provision — citation corrected, and this is a
  narrower/different question than first flagged.** The 2026-07-24 first
  pass of this document cited "APPI Article 24 (overseas third-party
  provision)," which is the WRONG provision for this situation: Article 28
  (formerly numbered differently pre-2022 amendment) governs a *domestic*
  business transferring data TO a foreign third party — that is not what is
  happening here. The applicable provision is **APPI Article 171**
  (extraterritorial application): the Act applies directly to a foreign
  business handling the personal information of individuals located in
  Japan, where that handling is in connection with providing goods/services
  to persons in Japan — regardless of whether the business entity is
  domestic or foreign (source:
  [Global Investigations Review, Japan data protection in cross-border
  investigations](https://globalinvestigationsreview.com/guide/the-guide-cyber-investigations/fourth-edition/article/japan-data-protection-in-cross-border-investigations)).
  Practically this means AWAI Network, as the new (foreign) controller, is
  directly and substantively bound by APPI's obligations toward
  cloud-itonami's Japan-based data subjects — the same substantive
  obligations `legal/privacy.md` already describes under "APPI (Japan)" —
  rather than needing a separate cross-border-transfer consent flow. This
  is a genuinely simpler finding than originally flagged, but the
  extraterritorial-application nuance (and whether the Privacy Policy's
  existing APPI section fully covers a foreign-organized controller) still
  has not been reviewed by counsel.
- Principal place of business and customer notice address (same open item
  as murakumo's own operator record).
- US federal/state tax registrations after EIN issuance.
- Replacement of the temporary operational contact with an AWAI-controlled
  email/domain.

## Explicitly out of scope / not a gap

- **itad.gftd.ai** (Gftd Japan's own regulatory license-tracking
  application) and the **gftd.ai** site are Gftd Japan 株式会社's own
  operations, unrelated to cloud-itonami's operator identity, and are
  unaffected by this change (owner confirmation, 2026-07-24).
